Saturday, December 10, 2016

Question and Answer
 Unit-1 
1. Engineers need to be good at maths and sciences as it is applied to a number of different engineering issues.
2.Engineering need skills Organisation and time management skills, Maths,Problem solving,Communication skills.
3.These include the engineering profession. It is Mechanical engineering, Aerospace engineering, Biomedical engineering, civil engineering, structural engineering, electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, Software engineer, Hardware.
 Page-5
1.The most interesting topic was about to hold what skills, how to work with the engineers.
2.The most difficult topic was about the work done by each of the engineers and how they are trying to engineer and engineer.
3,Best engineering skills to innovation and design, to think, to be able to look at a number of different things, and also be able to design structures to be the foundation of knowledge engineering.
4.Skills such as management, innovative and certified thinking required.
5.I want to study Hardware engineering. These engineers discover new directions in computer hardware, which generate rapid advances in computer technology.
Unit 2
Page-10 
1. Good qualities skills to innovation and design, to think, to be able to look at a number of different things, and also be able to design structures to be the foundation of knowledge engineering.
2.We need to practice out of practice for skills development. Of course, need to be sincerely interested in their own confidence in the profession to develop these qualities.And every day is appropriate to develop and expand their knowledge and leave others first step.
Page-12
1.Buildings used for the following types of materials. This material wood and natural stone materials, raw materials derived materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, sticky binders, glue, paint base, plastic building materials multi component materials, chalk, clay materials, paper Rubber floor Rubber, use of a membrane roof.
2.Because the material of different instruments used in its own unique attributes.
Unit 3
Page-20
1.One of the engineers is needed and necessary form. any form of engineers can provide customers with what is not. Therefore, engineers also need certainly a difficult shape.
2.Building form is a form of expression of the cultural life and building materials in rural areas. countries, the world's largest variety of different many different types of structures. For example, a curved shape for a rectangular dial, prisms, and people use and behavior.
Page-22
1.  Engineering practices used in machinery manufacturing, construction, topographic and geological engineering and mining and for various purposes scheme constitutes a comprehensive science and engineering drawings. systems used in the development of engineering design.
2.Descriptive Geometry is a space in the geometry (points, lines, surfaces) of a geometric field of study its projection imaging science.
The main purpose of descriptive geometry a nutshell:explore different ways to describe on the geometry of the plane in space, projection imaging to determine the location (the intersection of geometric shapes interactions and nationality related to the skies in geometry icon, etc.) - and (distance, length, to determine the area and angle .m.) - processing of the policy is to devise methods.
Unit-4
Page-24
1, There are tools designed for the following types of work. Cite include electrical devices work tools, heating, plumbing and mining, including construction transport and construction.
2,Any job is very important to be used as tools for the work. This can have significant impact on ensuring the ease and security for the people.
Page-26
1.Simple machine is a mechanism designed to facilitate saving of human labor and power. It is unique by putting a model of simplified tough, rough thing with the complexity can not be man-made.
2.Simple machine makes it easy for things to improve to any thing higher capacity and lower, what trenching and drill press, roll and turn.
 Unit-5
Page-28
1.Energy physical quantity indicating the ability to do any physical work. The following are types of energy. including mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, internal energy, light energy, including wind energy, and nuclear energy.
2.Engineers of all car parts in order to determine its safety for  potential energy capabilities is a need to be examined individually.
Page-30
1.Such as insulating rubber gloves, welding hammer, voltage meter,tester, power Lent and drilling equipment used to transmit current.
Unit-6
Page-36
1. International System of Units - metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
2.Why Engineers cause of the whole measurement system is used to prevent even a small mistake because each field type classes operating in an elaborate process.
Page-38
1. I know scales of measurement, such as heavy-liter scale,gauge, and meter gauge and real. They are used in our day-to-day use.
2.International System of Units (the name of the French Le System international unit summary of SI or Mongolian SI) metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
Unit-7
Page-40
1.Integer, floating point numbers, even numbers and odd numbers, numbers, numbers, such as geometry, cardinal numbers, real numbers, transfinite numbers, complex numbers and natural numbers, the number of irrational.
2.Square of the other two times multiplied by number but has three times the multiplication of the number of cubic otherwise.
Page-44
1. Then of building a new mandatory apply scientific methods.These include testing, observation and problem identification, planning, and carefully check the identification of the composition.
2.Using scientific methods, because it is important what people used to directly verify the livelihood understanding to see things invented scientists believe. Therefore needs to be implemented in the methods.
Page-46
1.Step is to make engineering design includes planning, identifying solutions, and exterior and interior style, analysis, structure, quantity and volume.
2.so because it was important to meet those people's satisfaction together any design innovative design not just a simple commodity market, this is the most important and major issues.


Essay-2
Modern (future) ICT trends
Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extended term for information technology (IT) which stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middle ware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. The term ICT is also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management.
In the past few decades, information and communication technologies have provided society with a vast array of new communication capabilities. For example, people can communicate in real-time with others in different countries using technologies such as instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP), and video-conferencing. Social networking websites like Facebook allow users from all over the world to remain in contact and communicate on a regular basis.

Modern information and communication technologies have created a "global village," in which people can communicate with others across the world as if they were living next door. 
The ICT  Development Index ranks and compares the level of ICT use and access across the various countries around the world. In 2014 ITU (International Communications Union) released the latest rankings of the IDI, with Denmark attaining the top spot, followed by South Korea. The top 30 countries in the rankings include most high-income countries where quality of life is higher than average, which includes countries from Europe and other regions such as "Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Japan, Macao (China), New Zealand, Singapore and the United States; almost all countries surveyed improved their IDI ranking this year.Information communication technologies play a role in facilitating accelerated pluralism in new social movements today. The internet according to Bruce Bimber is "accelerating the process of issue group formation and action" and coined the term accelerated pluralism to explain this new phenomena. ICTs are tools for "enabling social movement leaders and empowering dictators" in effect promoting societal change. ICTs can be used to garner grassroots support for a cause due to the internet allowing for political discourse and direct interventions with state policy as well as change the way complaints from the populace are handled by governments.
UNIT Answer (English for engineering)
  • Unit1 Engineering science  Lesson A
 -what is engineering?
1. 1c ,  2b,  3a
2.  -Engineer
     - Technician
     - Scientist
Vocabulary
3. Complete the table with words from the text.
·        Mathematics
·        Physis
·        Communication
·        It list
·        Materials
·        Design
Skills
·        Numerical and mathematical skills
·        Study research 
·        Presentation skills
Field of engineering 
·        Materials
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Civil
·        Electrical
·        Machinical
·        Aerospace
5. complete the list of adjectives. Seven of them are used in the reading on.
Adjective
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Electrical
·        Mathematical
·        Material
·        Mechanical
·        National
·        Physics
·        Numerical
·        Practical
6. complete each sentence with the correct noun oe adjective from 5
1.     Chemical 
2.     Mechanical 
3.     Practical
4.     Electronical
5.      Physics
6.     Architectural 
7.     Mathematical
8.     Numerical
9.     National
It’s my job
1.     1e, 2b,3f,4a, 5g, 6h, 7c, 8i, 9d
3.     1t, 2f, 3t, 4t, 5t
Listening Choosing a career in engineering
1.     1b, 2a, 3e, 4d, 5c
2.    - Mosaad - wants to improve the world
-Joanne - sees engineering is all around us
-Terry - has worked as a technician 
-Anders - loves vehicles
-Marcos- is interested in how things work
Reading 
1. identify, branstorm, plan , test, produce, use, improve
3.kidscare hanging out
  high- pitored noise
 compound searching 
 added age switch system
Lesson B  Traits of an engineer 
Reading
1. 1c, 2c , 3c 
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2d, 3a, 4g, 5e, 6b, 7c
4. 1.competence  2. long-term   3. interpersonal   4. quality  5. courage
Listening
6. 1F, 2T, 3T
7. 1.  degree  2. curiosity  3. looked for answer 4. interpersonal    5. class in college

UNIT 2 Materials Technology
Lesson A materials and properties
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2b, 3f, 4c, 5a, 6d
4. 1a correctly    1b correct
    2a correct       2b correctly
    3a correctly    3b correct
Listenning
7. 1. natural 2. a great choice  3. brittle    4. or issue   5. on a tith    6. hardness
Lesson B materials in processes
kick off
1. nylon rope 2. stiff 3.chear light 4. stiff 5. flexible strong
Vacobulary
1. adjectives
elastic         plastic
      strong         weak
ductile         brittle 
flexible       stiff
hard           soft
light          heavy
     cheap          expensive
     dense        light 
2. Nouns
strength       weakness
ductility       brittleness
flexibility     stiffness
hardness       softness
lightness      heaviness
density

4.  1. forging     2. extrusion    3. casting   4. rollingLanguage spot1. 1. cheaper   2. more expensive   3. the most expensive  4. the cheapest  5. less brittle  6. more brittle 7. the most brittle 8. the less brittle 9. the best 10. better 11. the worst   12. worse2. 1. heavy  2. the most brittle  3. softer  4. the weakest  5. the most flexible  6. more ductile                       Number talk1. 1. stiff, 2. less, 3. lower, 4. more, 5. millimetres,  6. newtons2. a. rubler   b. glass-fibreSpeaking1. 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a        Listenning2. 1b, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5c, 6a, 7c
UNIT 3 Drawing and modelling
Lesson A  ShapesReading2. 1a, 2c, 3dVacobulary3. 1d, 2a 3b, 4e,5c, 6f4. 1. oval 2. square, 3. arches, 4. architect, 5. cylinderListening6. 1t, 2f ,3t7. 1. desing 2. vault , 3. space, 4.bigger, 5. increase , 6. weight wasting              Lesson B Diemensions and drawingReading2. 1a, 2b, 3.c,       Vacobulary3. 1c, 2g, 3d, 4h, 5f, 6a, 7b , 8e4. 1.Exploded views 2. Scale 3.Cad drawing 4. Perimeter    Listening6. 1t, 2f, 3t7. 1. Cell photo cad drawing 2. Dimensions 3. Length 4. width 5. Enough space           6. Quert of on inch

UNIT 4 Techniques
Lesson A Tools
Reading
2.1.b, 2.a, 3d
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2e, 3d, 4b, 5g, 6a, 7c
4. 1a, 2c, 4b
Listening
6.1t, 2t, 3f
7. 1. looking for , 2. wiring 3. different 4. basic 5. more for 6. I'll take 
Lesson B Simple machines
Reading 
2. 1T, 2F, 3T
Vacobulary
3. 1d, 2b, 3e, 4c, 5a
4. 1.Fulcrum 2. Pulley 3.Complicated 4. Inclined plane 5. Leverage
Listening
6. 1f, 2t, 3f
7. 1. Simple machine 2. Whiles 3. Think of  4.Pulleys 5. Good point 6. Inclined plane
UNIT 5 Energy
Lesson A Energy
Reading
2. 1f, 2t, 3y
Vacobulary 
3. 1. Stopping distance decelerate 2. Kinetic energy, Potential energy 3. Work , force
4. 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a
Listening
6. 1c, 2b
7. 1.Safer than 2. Stopping distance 3.Kinetic energy 4.Belt 5. Pretty good  6. Testing
Lesson B Electricity
Vacobulary
1. Circuit f, Current c, Amperes d, Volt a, Conductor e, Resistance b
2. 1. Circuit 2. Conductor 3. Resistance, 4. Volt 5. Current 6. Ampir
Number talk 
1. 1.resistance, 2. unit 3. volts 4. 6 bolts 5. 3 ampers 6. 2 om , 7. 1000ohns 8. 1000000oh
Listening 
1. 1c, 2b, 3d, 4a
2. 1b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7b, 8b, 9b
Language spot 
1. 1.Remember  2.Don't be  3.Take 4. Work 5. Know 6. Check
3. 1.Should 2. Should 3.Not should 4. Should  5. Should not  6.Should not
5. Careful , Be careful 
Writing
1. 2a, 1b, 6c, 7d, 5e, 4f, 3g
UNIT 6 Measurement
Lesson A Types of measurement 
Reading
2.1f, 2f, 3t
Vacobulary
1.Meter  2. Pounds 3. Liter 4. Centimeter 5.Imperial 6. Foot
Listening
6.1b , 2 d
7. 1. Measurement 2. Imperial 3. Metric 4. Longer 5. Meters 6. Inches
Lesson B SI System of Units 
Reading 
2.1t, 2t , 3f
Vacobulary
3. 1c, 2f, 3a, 4e, 5g, 6b, 7d
4. 1.Gram 2.Candelas 3. Measurement  4.Square meters 5. Lumunance
Listening 
6. 1c, 2.b
7.1.Taking the time 2. Luminance 3.Safety works 4. For square meters 5. A bit pricy 6.Sounds promising
UNIT 7 Numbers
Lesson A  Working with number I
Reading 
2. 1. Nine hundredths 2.10  3.Thirty two percent 4. One tenths zero point one   5.Three cubed 6.Eleven squared
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6d
4.1. Eight tenths 2. Two to ten squired 3.Four thousandths 4.One hundredth
Listening
6.1t, 2f, 3t
7. 1. Take a look 2.Off 3.Eight power 4.Exponent 5. Ten to tile 6.No problem
Lesson B Working with number 2
Reading
2.1c, 2d, 3a
Vacobulary
3.1.Correct 2.Correct 3.Correctly 4.Correct 5.Correctly 6.Correct
4.1. Rounding error 2. Notations 3.Quantity 4. Calculations 5. Order of magnitude 6.Digits
Listening
6.1f, 2t , 3t





Wednesday, November 2, 2016

  1.                                             Infinitive and gerund 

  • Infinitive- Эс тухайлах төлөв нь үйлийн эзэнгүй дангаар хэрэглэгдэх бөгөөд үйлийн ба нэрийн шинжийг агуулсан байдаг. 
  •  Эс тухайлах төлөв нь өөр үйл үг, баймж үйл үгтэй нийлж баймж үйл үгийн ямар нэгэн цагийг илэрхийлнэ.
Жишээ нь:          He began to learn English at the age of 7.
                            Тэр 7 настайдаа англи хэл судлаж эхэлжээ.
  • Тусгай асуух үгийн хамт To infinitive хэрэглээ
  1. ask-асуух
  2. know-мэдлэг мэдэх
  3. understand-ойлгох
    decide-шийдэх шийдвэрлэх
  4. remember-санах
  5. wonder-гайхамшиг
  6. explain-тайлбарлах 
  7. show-харуулах
  8. forget-мартах 
  9. tell-ярих
  10. Зэрэг үйл үг хэрэглэгдвэл:         Could you tell me how to get to airport?
  11.                                                    Онгоцны буудалруу яаж хүрдгийг хэлж өгөхгүй юу?
  12.                                                     I asked how to get to the airport.
  13.                                                     Онгоцны буудалд яаж хүрдэгийг би асуув.
  • Үйлийн эхлэл, төгсгөл, явцыг илэрхийлсэн үгийн араас to infinitive хэрэглэнэ. 
  1.  Үүнд: begin, finish, continue, start
  2. Жишээ нь:   He began to study Russian when he was 7.
  3.                     Тэр 7 настай байхаасаа орос хэл судлаж эхэлжээ.
  4.                      She continued to write her letter after dinner. 
  5.                     Тэрээр оройн хоолны дараа захиагаа үргэлжлүүлж бичив.
  6.                     Have you finished to write your letter?
  7.                     Захиагаа бичээд дуусчихав уу?
  • Зарим үгийн араас “to infinitive” хэрэглэдэг
* afford agree appear arrange fail choose
* dare decide learn manage hope Intend
* be afraid promise offer plan pretend
* attempt seem tend threaten try forget
Жишээ нь:             We arranged to meet at the petrol station.-
                              Бид шатахуун түгээх станц дээр уулзахаар тохиролцов.
                              She tends to tell lies.- 
                               Тэр эмэгтэй жаахан худал хэлэх гээд байдаг юм.
                               He refused to be interviewed.- 
                               Тэр ярилцлага өгөхөөсөө татгалзав.
  • Үйл үг + тусагдахуун+to+эс тухайлах төлөв гэсэн бүтцэд доорх үгс хэрэглэгдэнэ.
Advise Allow Ask Command Enable
Encourage Expect Forbid Force Get
Help Invite Mean Order Permit Persuade
Recommend Remind Teach Tell 
Want Warn Would like Would prefer 
Жишээ нь:                       The doctor advised her to take much liquid
                                        Эмч түүнд шингэн юм сайн ууж байхыг зөвлөв.
                                        The darkness enabled him to escape.
                                         Түнэр харанхуй түүнд зугтах боломж олгов.
  • Like, want, love, can’t bear, hate, need зэрэг үг хэллэг нь “to infinitive” тэй хэрэглэгдэнэ.
 Жишээ нь:                     I like to ride a horse.
                                       Би морь унах дуртай.
                                       Bold wants to ride a race horse.
                                       Болд уралдааны морь унахыг хүсдэг.
                                       I love to see a movie.
                                       Би кино үзэх дуртай.
  • Ардаа “for” угтвартай хэрэглэгддэг үйл үгийн ард to infinitive хэрэглэнэ.
Жишээ нь:                             We are waiting for him to play football.
                                              Бид түүнийг хөл бөмбөг тоглохоор хүлээж байна.
                                              The police are looking for the guilty person to arrest.
                                               Цагдаагийнхан гэмт этгээдийг баривчлахаар хайж байна 

  • Gerund /Үйлт нэр

  • Үйл үг нь “-ing” төгсгөл авч нэр үгийн үүрэг гүйцэтгэхийг үйлт нэр гэнэ.
  • Англи хэлний үйлт нэр нь нэрийн болон үйлийн шинжийг агуулсан байдаг тул өгүүлбэрт аль ч гишүүний үүргийг гүйцэтгэж чадна.
  1. Жишээ нь:                 Smoking is unhealthy
  2.                                    Тамхи татах нь эрүүл мэндэд хортой (өгүүлэгдэхүүн)
  3.                                    He prefers living in a Ger
  4.                                   Тэр гэрт амьдрахыг илүүд үздэг. (тусагдахуун)
  5.                                    My hobby is collecting stamps
  6.                                    Миний сонирхдог зүйл бол марк цуглуулах. (өгүүлэхүүн)
  7.                                    This teacher has used several methods of teaching English
  8.                                    Энэ багш англи хэл заах хэд хэдэн арга хэрэглэж иржээ. (тодотгол)
  9.                                    He came to Mongolia for studying ethnography-
  10.                                    Тэрээр монголд угсаатны зүйг судлахаар иржээ. (байц)
  • Мөн нэр үг, төлөөний үг, үйл хавсралтай оршдгоороо үйл үгтэй төстэй.
  1.  Жишээ нь:                        I like reading books
  2.                                            Би ном унших дуртай.
  3.                                           I like reading it- 
  4.                                          Би үүнийг унших дуртай
  5.                                          I like reading aloud- 
  6.                                          Би чанга унших дуртай.

  • Indefinite gerund:  
 Active:
                          John likes fishing.- Жонн загасчлах дуртай.
Passive:
                I don’t like being told what to do when I’m cooking .
                Би хоол хийж байхдаа юу хийхээ заалгах дургүй.
  • Perfect gerund:
Active:
            I congratulate you on having graduated from the institute.
             Дээд сургуулиа төгссөнд чинь баяр хүргэе.
Passive:
                I congratulate you on having been awarded the gold medal. 
               Алтан медалиар шагнуулсанд тань баяр хүгэе.
  • Тодорхой бүлэг үг болон хэлц үгийн араас хэрэглэгдэнэ.
  • Үйлт нэрийн хэрэглээ admit Consider excuse forget  like practice  suggest  try  avoid delay  enjoy  Hate  mind  remember  go begin  deny  finish  Imagine miss stop regret need Continue dislike Fancy involve mention start risk 
Жишээ нь:                Have you finished reading this novel? 
                                 Чи энэ романыг уншад дуусчихсан уу?
                                 I hate playing cards.
                                Би хөзөр тоглох тун дургүй.

  • Хавсрал нэрийн дараа.
  • a) Угтвар үггүй  busy, worth, angry
Жишээ нь:                    Ann is busy doing her homework. 
                                     Анна гэрийн даалгавараа хийгээд завгүй байна.
                                     She is angry shouting at her children.
                                     Тэр эмэгтэй хүүхдүүдээ загнаад ууртай байна.
  • b) Угтвар үгтэй afraid of  sorry for hopeless at keep on bored with brilliant at capable of tired of good at interested in responsible for
Жишээ нь:                         Tom is good at skiing. 
                                           Том цанаар гулгахдаа сайн.
                                           I am fond of riding a horse.-
                                          Би морь унах дуртай.
                                           I got tired of asking you.
                                          Би чамаас гуйж залхлаа.
                                          Most people are afraid of being bitten by dog.
                                          Ихэнх хүмүүс нохойд хазуулахаас айдаг.
                                          I’m interested in living here.
                                           Би энд амьдрах сонирхолтой байна.
  • Нэр үгийн араас угтвар үгтэй excuse for plan for programe for advantage of idea of opportunity hope of disadvantage of way of chance of reason for 
Жишээ нь:       We didn’t know the reason for his being angry.
                        Түүний дуртай байсан шалтгааныг бид мэдсэнгүй.
                        She had opportunity of going to the United Kingdom last year.
                        Өнгөрсөн жил түүнд нэгдсэн вант улсад очих завшаан олдсон. Жишээ нь:         After returning to Ulaanbaatar he told me about that cave.
                           He left without saying good-bye.
                          Тэр баяртай ч гэлгүй яваад өгөв.